Fibromyalgia treatment in Hyderabad | Dr. Praharsha Mulpur
Fibromyalgia is a condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain associated with fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood problems. Researchers believe that fibromyalgia increases painful sensations by affecting how the brain and spinal cord process painful and non-painful signals. Symptoms often begin after events such as Physical trauma, surgery, infection, or significant psychological stress. In other cases, symptoms gradually accumulate over time without a single triggering event occurring. Many people with fibromyalgia also experience tension headaches, temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ), irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety, and depression. There is no cure for fibromyalgia, but various drugs can control symptoms. Exercise, relaxation, and measures to reduce stress can also help.
Fibromyalgia Symptoms
The main symptoms of fibromyalgia include:
Widespread pain
Fibromyalgia Symptoms
People with fibromyalgia often describe the pain as constant and dull, lasting for at least three months. Doctors consider the pain widespread when it affects both sides of the body and occurs above and below the hips.
Malaise: People with fibromyalgia may feel generally unwell or exhausted.
Sleep Problems: People with fibromyalgia may sleep for long hours but still wake up feeling tired. Pain can disturb their sleep, and many people also experience sleep disorders such as restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea.
Cognitive Difficulty: People often refer to this problem as “fibro fog.” It can affect concentration, attention, and the ability to focus on mental tasks.
Fibromyalgia often occurs alongside other conditions, including irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigue, migraines and other types of headaches, interstitial cystitis, and painful bladder syndrome.
Fibromyalgia Causes
Many researchers believe that repeated nerve stimulation in people with fibromyalgia can cause changes in the brain and spinal cord. These changes can increase the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that transmit pain signals. In addition, pain receptors in the brain may become more sensitive and develop a stronger response to pain signals.
Several factors may contribute to these changes, including genetics. Because fibromyalgia can run in families, certain genetic mutations may increase a person’s likelihood of developing the condition. Furthermore, some disorders may trigger or worsen fibromyalgia.
Physical or Emotional Events: Physical events, such as car accidents, can trigger fibromyalgia.
Persistent psychological stress can also trigger fibromyalgia.
Risk factors for fibromyalgia
your gender
Fibromyalgia is diagnosed more often in women than in men.
Family history- If you have a parent or sibling who also has fibromyalgia, you are more likely to develop fibromyalgia.
If you have osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or lupus, you are more likely to develop fibromyalgia.
Complications
The pain, fatigue, and poor-quality sleep associated with fibromyalgia can affect your ability to function at home and at work. It can also lead to pain-related anxiety.
Diagnosis
In the past, doctors would check 18 specific points on a person’s body to see how much those points hurt when pressed hard. New guidelines from the American College of Rheumatology do not require a tender point test. Instead, the main factor required for a diagnosis of fibromyalgia is pain that has spread throughout the body for at least 3 months. To meet the criteria, there must be pain in at least 4 of these 5 areas: upper left region including shoulders, arms, or chin upper right region including shoulder, arm, or chin lower left region including hips, buttocks, or legs lower right region including hips, buttocks or legs. Axial regions including neck, back, chest, or abdomen test. Doctors may want to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.
Blood tests include complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, cyclic citrullinated peptide assay, and rheumatoid factor. Other tests include thyroid function tests, antinuclear antibody serology, and vitamin D test.
Fibromyalgia Treatment in Hyderabad
In general, fibromyalgia treatment includes both medication and self-care therapy. The focus is on minimizing symptoms and improving overall health. There is no cure for every symptom, but trying different treatment strategies can have cumulative effects. Medications can help relieve fibromyalgia pain and improve sleep. The common choices include over-the-counter pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and other prescription medicines. In addition, physical therapy, exercise, and other lifestyle and dietary modification can also help improve the condition.
